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About Surah Ash-Shams
Surah Ash-Shams is surah 91 of 114 in the Quran, classified as Meccan, with 15 ayat. In the 604-page Madani mushaf it begins on page 595. The Arabic text is here with the Saheeh International English translation beside it, and the recitation of Mishary Alafasy follows it word by word, highlighting each word as it is read. The name means "The Sun".
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا
By the sun and its brightness
وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا
And [by] the moon when it follows it
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا
And [by] the day when it displays it1931
Translator notes (1)
- 1931 The earth. Also interpreted as the sun. The same applies to the following verse.
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰهَا
And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا
And [by] the sky and He who constructed it
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا
And [by] the earth and He who spread it
وَنَفۡسٖ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا
And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it1932
Translator notes (1)
- 1932 i.e., balanced and refined it, creating in it sound tendencies and consciousness.
فَأَلۡهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقۡوَىٰهَا
And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,
قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا
He has succeeded who purifies it,
وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا
And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].
كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِطَغۡوَىٰهَآ
Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشۡقَىٰهَا
When the most wretched of them was sent forth.1933
Translator notes (1)
- 1933 To hamstring the she-camel which had been sent by Allāh as a sign to them.
فَقَالَ لَهُمۡ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقۡيَٰهَا
And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمۡدَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسَوَّىٰهَا
But they denied him and hamstrung1934 her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].
Translator notes (1)
- 1934 And then killed.
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقۡبَٰهَا
And He does not fear the consequence thereof.1935
Translator notes (1)
- 1935 Allāh is not asked about what He does, but His servants will be asked. See 21:23.
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Surah Ash-Shams in the mushaf
- Revelation
- Meccan
- Juz
- 30
- Words
- 54
- Madani mushaf (604 pages)
- 595
- IndoPak mushaf (610 pages)
- 600-601
- Naskh mushaf (612 pages)
- 601-602
Questions about Surah Ash-Shams
How many ayat does Surah Ash-Shams have?
Surah Ash-Shams has 15 ayat. It is surah 91 of 114 in the Quran.
Which juz is Surah Ash-Shams in?
Surah Ash-Shams: juz 30 of 30.
Is Surah Ash-Shams Meccan or Medinan?
Surah Ash-Shams is classified as Meccan.
What page is Surah Ash-Shams on?
Surah Ash-Shams in the Madani mushaf (604 pages): 595. In the IndoPak mushaf (610 pages): 600-601. In the Naskh mushaf (612 pages): 601-602.
How many words does Surah Ash-Shams have?
Surah Ash-Shams: 54 words, counted from the Uthmani text this site reads.
How many Arabic letters does Surah Ash-Shams have?
Surah Ash-Shams: 250 letters, counted from the same Uthmani text, without the vowel marks.
Where does Surah Ash-Shams come in the Quran?
Surah Ash-Shams runs from ayah 6,044 to ayah 6,058 of the 6,236 ayat in the Quran.
Does Surah Ash-Shams have a sajdah ayah?
No. Surah Ash-Shams carries no sajdah mark in the Madinah mushaf; 14 of the 114 surahs do.
Can I listen to Surah Ash-Shams?
Yes. All 15 ayat of Surah Ash-Shams play here ayah by ayah, in the recitation of any of 43 reciters, free and with no sign-up.
Which Arabic text is used for Surah Ash-Shams?
The Uthmanic Hafs text of the King Fahd Complex, set in the Complex’s own KFGQPC Uthmanic Hafs V22 face. Every count on this page, including the 15 ayat and 54 words, is generated from that same text.
Listen to Surah Ash-Shams
- Mishary Alafasy مشاري العفاسي Hafs an AsimMurattal
- AbdulBaset (Murattal) عبدالباسط عبدالصمد Hafs an AsimMurattal
- AbdulBaset AbdulSamad عبدالباسط عبدالصمد Hafs an AsimMujawwad
- Minshawi (Murattal) محمد صديق المنشاوي Hafs an AsimMurattal
- As-Sudais عبدالرحمن السديس Hafs an AsimMurattal
- Abu Bakr ash-Shatri أبو بكر الشاطري Hafs an AsimMurattal